How to create watermarks in Microsoft Word 2. Watermarking in Microsoft Word 2. The most common examples are to indelibly mark a document as confidential, private or draft. As Word 2. 01. 0 also allows you to use pictures as a watermark, you can use a company logo or signature picture to help readers know the originator and owner of a document. Here's how to place a watermark on every page in a document. Once you have opened your document: -Click on the Page Layout tab. In the ribbon, click on Watermark. A vertical scroll list of six watermarks will appear (Confidential, Do Not Copy, Draft, Sample, ASAP and Urgent)Select the watermark that you wish to use. The standard textual watermarks provided by Microsoft Word 2. However, you may wish to use the watermark for other purposes such as to brand every page using special text, with an emblem, or company logo picture. Microsoft Word 2. Here's how: To create a watermark using a picture or customised text. Click on Page Layout tab. In the ribbon, click on Watermark. A vertical scroll list of six watermarks will appear with a set of menu options below. From the menu options, select Custom Watermark. The Printed Watermark dialogue box will appear asking you whether you would like to use a picture or customise the text. · Microsoft. The fiercely competitive software giant is positioning its wares for cloud computing with software and services. The company's two cash cows - operating. Pet First Aid Kit March 2007 Talking About Disaster: Guide for Standard Messages Pet First Aid Kit-1 First Aid Kit for Pets A fully equipped household first aid kit. In the Printed Watermark dialogue box, we will use the customised text option. Select the Text drop down to see if the customised text already exists in the library. If not, type your own text. Experiment with the font, font size, colour, layout and transparency to see what looks best for your document.=================Tip: Avoid using a dark colour with no transparency as it will cause readability problems as shown in our comparison. Watermarks are a useful feature in Word, especially when letting readers know whether a document is purely a draft document and so will need editing, or whether the document is confidential and the information not to be disclosed.
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How to Get a Drivers License in Nevada. To get a driver's license in Nevada, you first establish yourself as a resident of Nevada and complete a driver's license. Clark County, Nevada Public Records Directory - Quickly find public record sources in the largest human edited public record directory. Find property records, vital. Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in Massachusetts since May 17, 2004, as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) ruling in Goodridge v. Award- winning Las Vegas Wedding Officiant and Minister. When you decide you’re getting married in Vegas, the size of your wedding party doesn’t matter. Whether it’s 1. 2 attendants or just the two of you, Wedding Vows Las Vegas is happy to apply a personal touch that will make the day meaningful. Most ceremonies run approximately 2. You want it short enough to keep the groom happy, romantic enough to make the bride happy and meaningful enough to keep Grandma happy. Even in weddings that have no mention of God, family and guests come up to Reverend Judy afterward to share with her how touching the ceremony was. Types of Services: Traditional & non- traditional Weddings. The best Las Vegas wedding officiants will offer you a variety of options; but they will all center on your personal needs. So whether you are a traditional couple or non- traditional, different faiths, or none, we’d love to work with you! Elopements. One of the most fun things about being a Las Vegas wedding officiant is the large number of elopements we have here! So we’d love to assist you in finding the perfect location and since a Las Vegas marriage license requires one witness, we can also furnish that witness. Las Vegas marriage license info & Weddings & Elopement Venues – link to Pinterest. Elopement + Photography. Wedding Vows Las Vegas has partnered with a professional photographer to allow you to feel the excitement of eloping to Las Vegas plus create lasting memories to show your family and friends by combining these services. The photographer will cover the ceremony and then head out with you to nearby locations to record your fun with expert photos using beautiful Las Vegas as the backdrop. The photographs will then be sent to you on a CD after being professionally edited. Details here: glitterlens. Commitment Ceremoniesare for those who don’t want to take the legal route, but do want to take the step of publically stating their commitment to each other and celebrating their intentions with friends and family. Vow Renewals in Las Vegaswhether it’s 5 years or 5. You may want to include your children in your wedding party. How often do we get to see our parents married (again to the same person)? We delight in hearing couple’s share what they’ve learned from the one another over the years. Paperwork & Filing Only. Reverend Judy does offer this service, if you want a family member or friend to perform the ceremony and have Rev Judy sign and file the paperwork. She does have to be present for the ceremony due to licensing requirements. If it’s a medical emergency she will also come to you for expedited service. Wedding Rituals. Reverend Judy has worked with a variety of rituals, which depending on your preference, you might want to include in your ceremony. Below are the most popular along with a sample video: Unity Candle – • signaling (by the lighting of tapers) that the couple is bringing all they have been individually, into the marriage and are now becoming one (as they light the larger candle) – Example: VIDEOSand Ceremony – • This is similar to the Unity Candle ceremony; using one color of sand for the bride and another for the groom. These are poured together into a larger container to symbolize the two lives are now forever entwined. If there are children involved then usually each child will have a different color of sand. This is an excellent way to make children feel apart of the ceremony and the new family unit. Examples: VIDEO 1 • VIDEO 2. Rose Ceremony – • This is an excellent way to say ‘thank you’ to parents and grandparents – early in the ceremony, roses are presented to each person the couple wants to show gratitude and respect for or they can be exchanged between the couple as seen here: VIDEOHand Blessing – • As the couple holds hands and looks into each other’s eyes; the Officiant reads a compassionate and endearing poem that sets the stage for many years to come. VIDEOBreaking of the Glass – • The Jewish tradition of the breaking of the glass reminds us that love, like glass, is fragile and must be protected. A broken wedding glass is forever changed; likewise, the bride & groom will be forever changed by their marriage as their relationship takes on a new form. VIDEOWine Box Ceremony - • Wine is the universal symbol for the richness of life and the sweetness of love. Near the wedding day the couple will each write the other a love letter. The letters will then be placed in a ‘love box’, which holds a vintage bottle of wine along with a copy of the vows used during the wedding ceremony. The box is to be opened on every fifth wedding anniversary, the letters to be read and the wine to be savored; then replaced with new wine and new letters. Wine Box Ceremony: VIDEOAdditional rituals: • Butterfly release, Dove release, Coin Blessing, Veil Blessing, Cord Blessing, Jumping of the Broom, and Hand Bindings –. Butterfly release: VIDEOHand Binding: VIDEODove Release: VIDEOJumping the Broom: VIDEO. Clark County, Nevada Public Records Directory. Home |. Privacy |. Terms. © 2. 00. 5- 2. Inflection. com, Inc. All rights reserved. None of the information offered by this site can be used for assessing or evaluating a person's eligibility for employment, housing, insurance, credit, or for any other purpose covered under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Please visit Good. Hire for all your employment screening needs. Welcome to Mod The Sims. New to the site or just visiting? We have a greatselection of downloadable content, but only members can download, so register now! If you are lost or don't know where to go, try out Site Map for Sims 2, Sims 3 or Sims 4. To navigate around the site, use the menus located in the blue bar at the top of the page - News, Help, Create, Downloads, Community, Site and Search. Mod The Sims is one of the largest Sims 2, Sims 3 and Sims 4 custom content websites, providing quality free downloads, tutorials, help and modding discussions. Help. Having problems with the forum, games or nude mods? Then ask here. 95. 1061. Sun Mar 01, 2015 3:29 pm. jefbt. 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Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. How to Install a Flat Panel TV on a Wall With No Wires Showing. A Flat screen TV mounted on the wall is a pleasing sight. Along with better picture and sound quality. How to assemble a computer. Step by step instructions on how to build. PCStep by step instructions to assemble a. Want to assemble your own PC for fun? Once you know how to choose a PC, you can see how to. PC. We thought some of you may want the fun and learning of. It's a lot easier than you might think to.
Some of you may just have an interest in knowing how a. PC. If you do want to. PC by yourself you can order a do- it- yourself (DIY) PC parts kit! For ordering info see our PC assembly. Of course you can buy a PC from us fully assembled as well. You may also be interested in seeing our recommended parts for a mainstream computer and. PC parts. So here are the step by step instructions on how to assemble a computer! As. you complete each step, click it's 'Step to do' button to change it to 'Step. Follow the sequence of steps in the order. Getting the computer case ready. See how to choose a computer case. Lay a. cloth on a table big enough to accommodate the case, monitor, keyboard and. Make sure that a power supply wall outlet can be reached. Remove case. from packing box, making sure not to scratch case or destroy packing that will. Keep all packing materials back in the packing box. Place case on table. Unscrew the screws at the back of case and remove left and. Remove the front panel usually by pulling under the bottom. Remove top DVD drive bay cover from the front of the. Remove the instruction manual if any and screws packet from the case. Keep. the manual in a folder or envelope. Do the same for all manuals, warranties. DVDs, CDs that might come with each component. This folder and its. Tip - for this folder you can. Keep the screws packet handy for use. When it comes to which screws to use. Tip - generally the hard drive screws are a slightly bigger. The PSU screws are also the same size but sometimes have a bigger. The DVD screws are a bit smaller. Motherboard screws may be the same as. DVD screws. For the Current. Build Dream PC, a gaming PC, in preparation for installing a. PCI express x. 16 slot and the one next to it. These are usually the two highest. If you are installing a single slot video card remove only one metal. PCI express x. 16 slot. Depending on the case you. If you plan on installing an internal adapter card, say for example a PCI. Express wireless adapter card if you want your PC to have the ability to. PCI Express x. 1 slot on your. PCI express x. 16 video card slot. You want. to give a video card that you install now or add one in the future as much room. Install power supply unit (PSU)See how to choose a PSU. MAKE SURE. VOLTAGE SWITCH ON PSU IS SET TO RIGHT VOLTAGE FOR YOUR COUNTRY! Stand the case. Position power supply unit in its designated section in the case with the power plug. Fasten 4 screws that came with the case through rear of case into PSU to hold PSU in place. Tighten all screws with fingertip force only to avoid over tightening and potential damage. Install DVD drive. See how to choose a DVD CD drive. Remove from. the front panel of the case the top external 5. DVD drive if not already done so when getting the computer case ready. Remove. any steel grill from the entrance of this bay on the case so you can slide the. DVD drive in. Usually there is no grill for this top bay. Slide DVD drive into this bay from the front of the case, so it rests on the. Slide in so it is level with the front panel, and. DVD drive line up with the holes on the. Fasten with 8 screws, 4 on each side. Install motherboard. See how to choose a motherboard. DO NOT. SCRATCH MOTHERBOARD TO AVOID POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO ETCHINGS ON MOTHERBOARDLay case on its side with open side facing up, back of case (rear outputs. Drape all case wires including PSU wires outside case. Snap in the. metal outputs shield that came with the motherboard into the case rear outputs. Snap it in from the inside of the case after aligning the. Install shield by snapping along edges till small points. Screw motherboard standoff screws (they look like studs with screws), that. Mini- itx motherboards usually require 4 standoff screws, micro- atx motherboards require 6 or 8 standoff screws, atx motherboards require 9 standoff screws, check your motherboard to confirm. Screw the standoff. You might want to hold the motherboard carefully over the case just to visually line up the motherboard holes and the case standoff screw locations. Tighten the standoff screws into the case with fingertip force only using a. Tip - the case manufacturer often provides. Look carefully in the screws packet, this socket can be a very small. If no tool is provided. You can angle the screwdriver a bit if the case. Test which size screw that came with the case fits into the standoff screws. It's hard to get out the. Place motherboard on top of. Fasten 6 or 8 of these screws through the motherboard into the standoff screws. Make sure the screws do not fall on the. Again, tighten screws with fingertip force. Also at some point in the future you may want another. Install processor (CPU)See how to choose a CPU chip. Follow. any installation instructions that came with cpu. They are usually as follows. Handle CPU with care touch only by the sides! Don't touch the socket on the. Note location of a triangle marked on one corner of the CPU. CPU socket on the motherboard. A triangle is also. Leave the plastic cap in place for now. Unlock CPU socket lever. CPU socket plastic cap and metal bracket. CPU socket. Align gold triangle on CPU with the corner of the CPU socket where the. CPU sides with the. CPU socket and place CPU in socket. Return CPU socket metal bracket over CPU. CPU lever to lock CPU in place. This action will remove. CPU plastic cap by snapping it off. Keep it with the PC documentation you. Install CPU heat sink and CPU fan. Follow any installation instructions that came with CPU heat sink and CPU. They are usually as follows. Make sure the thermal paste on the bottom of. CPU heat sink is not wiped off by placing on another surface. Unwind CPU. fan wire from around the CPU fan or else it will hit the fan blades during fan. Place CPU heat sink and CPU fan unit on the CPU making sure the CPU. CPU fan header (a slot or. Connect the 4 CPU heat sink connectors to the. CPU manual. Usually it's first align and. CPU socket, locking it to the motherboard. There are arrows on the. CPU heat sink connectors, they should point in the locked. CPU heat sink. out of its packing box. Check the CPU manual to confirm the direction of these. Connect CPU fan to CPU fan header on motherboard. Align the fan's connector. CPU fan header and insert. Tuck the fan wire. CPU fan and the PSU fan. Refer motherboard manual for motherboard. If you don't have a motherboard manual download it from the. Install memory. See how to choose memory. Install one memory stick. Desktop memory slots are now called DIMM slots. If you're. installing a second memory stick install it in the memory slot that is the pair. Memory slot pairs are identified by being the same color. This could be memory slot 2 or memory slot 3 on motherboards with 4 memory. On motherboards with 2 memory slots, just insert the second memory stick. To install a memory stick, unlock the corner clasps on the DIMM memory slot. Make sure the notch on the memory stick. Make. sure you insert the memory stick all the way into the slot. This usually causes. DIMM slot to click in and lock the memory stick in. If this doesn't happen make sure the memory stick is all the way into. Install hard disk drive (HDD) and/or 2. M. 2 SSD solid state drive (SSD). See how to choose a hard drive. Check which. empty slot in the 3. Look at the motherboard in relation to these slots and. For the Sense PC this would be second from top slot, for the Dream PC. Stand case, insert the hard drive into this. Push in the hard drive so the screw holes. Fasten 4 screws to these holes, 2 on each side, to secure the hard drive to the. If you're installing a 2. SSD as a replacement or in addition to a HDD check to see if your case has a 2. It may be at the inside floor of the case, requiring four screws to attach the. SSD to the inside floor of the case. These screws are the same size as the DVD. Before installing make sure the SSD connectors face toward the. SATA cables from the motherboard and PSU wires to the SSD. If your case does not have a 2. SSD you. will need to use an adapter bracket to install the 2. SSD drive into the. The adapter bracket is a. It's very simple, just fasten the SSD drive to the bracket with 4 screws and then fasten the bracket to an open case drive bay as described. Stone Conservation | Springer. Link. Aglietto M, Castelvetro V, Ciardelli F, Matteoli U, Botteghi C, Chiantore O, Lazzari M, Alessandrini G, Peruzzi R, Toniolo L, Fassina V (2. An integrated approach to design Fluoro substituted ‘smart’ polymers for protection of monumental buildings. In: Fassina V (ed) Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Venice, 1. 9–2. 4 June. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. Libro - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Un libro (del latínliber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es decir, encuadernadas) y protegidas con tapas, también llamadas cubiertas. Un libro puede tratar sobre cualquier tema. Según la definición de la Unesco,[1] un libro debe poseer 2. También se llama "libro" a una obra de gran extensión publicada en varias unidades independientes, llamados "tomos" o "volúmenes". Otras veces se llama también "libro" a cada una de las partes de una obra, aunque físicamente se publiquen todas en un mismo volumen (ejemplo: Libros de la Biblia). Retrouvez toutes les discothèque Marseille et se retrouver dans les plus grandes soirées en discothèque à Marseille. Kilauea; Mount Etna; Mount Yasur; Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira; Piton de la Fournaise; Erta Ale. Hoy en día, no obstante, esta definición no queda circunscrita al mundo impreso o de los soportes físicos, dada la aparición y auge de los nuevos formatos documentales y especialmente de la World Wide Web. El libro digital o libro electrónico, conocido como e- book, está viendo incrementado su uso en el mundo del libro y en la práctica profesional bibliotecaria y documental. Además, el libro también puede encontrarse en formato audio, en cuyo caso se denomina audiolibro. Desde los orígenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestión fundamental: la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. El planteamiento de esta cuestión supone: por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservación del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendrá inalterada la intención o finalidad para la cual se concibió. Los orígenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictóricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleolítico. Con un simbolismo, posiblemente cargado de significados mágicos, estas pinturas muestran animales, cacerías y otras escenas cotidianas del entorno natural del hombre antiguo, que trataba de dominar las fuerzas adversas de la naturaleza capturando su esencia mediante su representación. Son el más antiguo precedente de los primeros documentos impresos de que se tiene memoria. Comunicación oral y formas rudimentarias[editar]Las señales gestuales fueron la primera forma de expresar y transmitir mensajes. La palabra hablada es la manera más antigua de contar historias. Mediante fórmulas de valor mnemotécnico[2] se estructuraban narraciones, que pasaban de generación en generación como valiosa herencia cultural de los más diversos grupos humanos. Dichas reglas mnemotécnicas ayudaban tanto a la memorización como a la difusión de los relatos. Es el caso de los poemas homéricos, que han merecido valiosos estudios sobre el particular. Posiblemente, gran parte de las tradiciones y leyendas han tenido semejante inicio. Esta transmisión oral tenía el inconveniente de los «ruidos» que deformaban el mensaje. La mayoría de las veces era el narrador (rapsoda, aeda, juglar) quien en función de sus intereses la deformaba de una u otra forma. La escritura[editar]Cuando los sistemas de escritura fueron inventados en las antiguas civilizaciones, el hombre utilizó diversos soportes de escritura: tablillas de arcilla, ostracon, placas de hueso o marfil, tablas de madera, papiros, tablillas enceradas, planchas de plomo, pieles curtidas, etc. La escritura fue el resultado de un proceso lento de evolución con diversos pasos: imágenes que reproducían objetos cotidianos (pictografía); representación mediante símbolos (ideografía); y la reproducción de sílabas y letras. Los más antiguos vestigios de escritura se encuentran, hacia finales del IV milenio a. C., en el Antiguo Egipto, con jeroglíficos, y la antigua Mesopotamia, mediante signos cuneiformes (escritura cuneiforme; utilizaban una varilla con sección triangular, que al hendir en placas de arcilla, dejaba una marca en forma de cuña). La usaron los sumerios, acadios, asirios, hititas, persas, babilonios etc. La escritura egipcia, que perduró más de tres milenios, mediante jeroglíficos, representaba ideas abstractas, objetos, palabras, sílabas, letras y números. Evolucionó en las escrituras hierática y demótica. Otros pueblos, como los hititas y los aztecas también tuvieron tipos propios de escritura. La escritura china más antigua que se conoce son 5. 1 nation electronics llc 101communications inc 1075776 ontario inc 11/30 elo touchsystems inc 1213891 ontario ltd 136963 canada inc 184th air refueling wing. Alle Preisangaben sind in Euro inkl. MwSt. und zzgl. Versandkosten ab 7,99 Euro innerhalb Deutschlands. Versand von Großgeräten und TV-Geräten ab. C. en el yacimiento de Xiaotun, en la provincia de Henan. Pero los primeros libros reconocibles de China corresponden al siglo VI a. C., los jiance o jiandu, rollos de finas tiras de bambú o madera grabados con tinta indeleble y atados con cordel. Estos textos servían principalmente a causas institucionales , era la obra de funcionarios civiles o militares.[3]Desde Confucio en adelante (5. C.) los libros se convirtieron en importantes instrumentos de aprendizaje, se escribieron tratados de filosofía, medicina, astronomía y cartografía. En el período de los reinos combatientes (4. C.) La seda se usó mucho como soporte para escribir. La tela era ligera, resistente al clima húmedo, absorbía bien la tinta y proporcionaba al texto un fondo blanco, sin embargo era mucho más cara que el bambú, es por esto que en ocasiones se hacía una copia en bambú antes de grabarse en seda los textos importantes. La invención del papel según la tradición china, se atribuye a un eunuco de la corte imperial llamado Cai Lin en el 1. C. Usando nuevos ingredientes (trapos viejos, cáñamo, corteza de árbol y redes de pescar) creó un método de fabricación de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en día. Pero el papel tardó cientos de años en reemplazar al bambú y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo usó en cantidades importantes. Esta innovación no se propagó fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanzó Europa a través de España hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresión xilográfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran número de textos e imágenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinación y diccionarios promovió una rápida y temprana propagación de la xilografía. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos móviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Ch'en Kua (1. Mengshi Pitan), según el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinastía de los Song del norte entre 1. También se le atribuye la creación de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta técnica se llamaba tipografía tablearia. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang- Tcheng, un técnico agrónomo, emplazó la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho más dura. Pero este avance no revolucionó la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres únicos, lo que hace mucho más eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creación de la imprenta de tipos móviles, la caligrafía china conservó su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China había producido más libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los árabes aprendieron la técnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a través de la España musulmana.[3]La obra xilográfica más antigua encontrada hasta nuestros días es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quién fue el inventor de la xilografía los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresión xilográfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehículo que trasmitió la xilografía a Japón. Pero Corea realizó muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Gwanghwa, debido a la invasión mongol, no disponían de madera dura fue entonces que imprimieron 2. Go geum sang jeong ye mun con caracteres móviles metálicos. La obra del año 1. Más tarde el rey Taejong puso en funcionamiento un taller que contribuía a la difusión de la escritura y en 1. Jujaso, donde se fabricaban caracteres móviles de imprenta, realizó la primera fundición de tipos móviles en bronce. Statistical Techniques | Statistical Mechanics. Telepathy Professor X (Marvel Comics) is possibly one of the strongest telepaths to have ever lived. A comic book website by people who love comics for people who love comics. List of DC Multiverse worlds. The DC Multiverse is a fictional continuity construct that is used in DC Comics publications. The Multiverse has undergone numerous changes and has included various universes, listed below between the original Multiverse and its successors. Original Multiverse[edit]Cataloged[edit]Originally there was no consistency regarding "numbered" Earths—they would be either spelled out as words or use numbers even within the same story. For example, "Crisis on Earth- Three!" (Justice League of America (vol. Logo Creation agency, Brochure design company, bhopal web designing, india designer, flash presentation, animation in india, corporate presentation, 2D and 3D.August 1. 96. 4) uses "Earth- 3" and "Earth- Three" interchangeably. However, a tradition of spelling out the numbers emerged in "The Most Dangerous Earth" (Justice League of America (vol. September 1. 96. 4). This convention was disregarded in Crisis on Infinite Earths, and it became common practice to refer to the various Earths with numerals instead. Infinite Crisis used both but Crisis On Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition and everything after 5. Because 5. 2 introduced another set of earths and Convergence restored the Pre- Crisis multiverse all Pre- Crisis Earths below 5. Also Earths that were "revealed as a distinct parallel Earth in The Kingdom #2" i. Designation. Era. Inhabitants. Notes. First Appearance. Earth- Zero. Infinite Crisis. Earth- Zero is populated by Bizarro versions of various DC characters. Earth- Zero's only appearance was in a single panel in Infinite Crisis #6. It is a homage to Bizarro World, with its population of Bizarros and cubical shape. The original Bizarro World was not a parallel Earth, but another planet that existed in the same universe as Earth- One. This was one of the proposed names for the post- Zero Hour DC Universe after a somewhat definitive timeline was established.[1]Infinite Crisis #6 (May 2. Earth- One. Pre- Crisis. DC's Silver Age heroes, including the original Justice League of America: Police scientist Barry Allen as the Flash; test pilot Hal Jordan as Green Lantern; Thanagarian Katar Hol as Hawkman; scientist Ray Palmer as the Atom; and Clark Kent (Kal- El), who as a teenager became Superboy before his career as Superman. The default Earth for most of DC's comics during the time the original Multiverse construct was in use, Earth- One was by far the most populated and widely explored, and it retained dominance over the other four worlds which merged with it during the Crisis on Infinite Earths storyline. The DC Universe's "official" continuity post- Crisis took place on a merged Earth- One, as the Crisis revealed that this universe had been the core reality until the rogue Guardian Krona fractured reality at the dawn of creation, creating both the Multiverse and the Antimatter Universe. First described as a distinct Earth in The Flash (vol. September 1. 96. 1), first named in Justice League of America (vol. August 1. 96. 3)More Fun Comics #1. January 1. 94. 5)The Earth- One Batman and Gotham City first appeared in Detective Comics #3. May, 1. 96. 4)[2][3]Earth- Two. Pre- Crisis. DC's Golden Age heroes, including the Justice Society of America, whose careers began at the dawn of World War II (concurrently with their first appearances in comics): Chemistry student Jay Garrick as the Flash; radio engineer Alan Scott as Green Lantern; archaeologist Carter Hall as Hawkman; pint- sized powerhouse Al Pratt as the Atom; and Clark Kent (Kal- L), who began his career as Superman as an adult. Politically, Earth- Two was different from the Earth- One template modeled after Earth- Prime. For example, Quebec was an independent nation autonomous from Canada, South Africa had abolished apartheid sooner, and the Atlantean countries of Poseidonis and Tritonis were ruled by a queen, not a king, their inhabitants displaying surface- dweller features and no capacity for underwater survival, as the Atlantis continent had been raised to the surface (the model was the Atlantis seen in Golden Age Wonder Woman stories). First described as a distinct Earth in The Flash (vol. September 1. 96. 1), first named in Justice League of America #2. August 1. 96. 3)New Fun Comics #1 (February 1. The Flash (vol. 1) #1. Sept 1. 96. 1)[5]Alternate Earth- Two (Earth- Two- A)Pre- Crisisa variant of DC's Golden Age Superman and possibility other heroes. Clark Kent worked for the Daily Planet under editor Parry White in the 1. Earth- Two Kent worked for the Daily Star, his editor was George Taylor, and Perry White was a reporter)Suggested by E. Nelson Bridwell in the Superman Family letters page to explain inconstancies in 1. Superman stories with Earth- Two history. First named as a distinct Earth in The Official Crisis on Infinite Earths Index (March 1. The Crisis On Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition has "See Earth- 4. Earth- B2 entry.. Earth- Forty- Six in the index. DC Wiki suggests that the Golden Age appearances of Superboy might have been on this Earth. Note this is different from Earth- Forty where Superboy was already a famous superhero who grew up and regularly operated in Metropolis. Debatable. Earth- Three. Pre- Crisis. Crime Syndicate of America, evil versions of the Earth- One heroes (Ultraman, Superwoman, Owlman, Power Ring, Johnny Quick); the heroic Alexander Luthor; and briefly, Alexander Luthor, Jr. History was "backwards": American Christopher Columbus discovered Europe; Britain won its freedom from the United States; President John Wilkes Booth was assassinated by actor Abraham Lincoln; the United States flag's colors were reversed: black stars on a red field, with alternating blue and black stripes; and all superheroes are supervillains and vice versa. A hypertime version of Earth- Three was seen in Another Nail. Justice League of America (vol. August 1. 96. 4)Earth- Four. Crisis on Infinite Earths. The former Charlton Comics heroes: Captain Atom, Blue Beetle, Nightshade, Peacemaker, The Question, Thunderbolt (Peter Cannon), and Judomaster. This Earth was introduced at the beginning of Crisis, and disappeared less than a year later. Named in Crisis on Infinite Earths #1 (Apr. Yellowjacket #1 (1. Earth- Five. Pre- Crisis. Bruce Wayne. Transported by the Phantom Stranger to a universe with no Krypton and no superheroes, the Earth- One Batman prevents the murders of the Earth- Five versions of his parents and inspires this Earth's Bruce Wayne to grow up to become Batman. Named in Crisis On Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition (Nov 2. To Kill a Legend" Detective Comics #5. March 1. 98. 1)Earth- Six. Crisis on Infinite Earths. Lady Quark, Lord Volt, and their daughter Princess Fern. Earth- Six is apparently ruled by a royal family of superheroes (Lord Volt is referred to as the king, and he mentions his family's reign over Earth). On this Earth, America lost the Revolutionary War, and technology appears to have advanced more rapidly than on Earth- One. Earth- Six was destroyed in Crisis with only Lady Quark surviving. Crisis on Infinite Earths #4 (June 1. Earth- Seven. Infinite Crisis. Dark Angel, an evil analogue of Donna Troy. The Anti- Monitor saved Dark Angel, just as the Monitor had saved her counterpart Harbinger.[6] The only known survivor of Earth- Seven, Dark Angel escaped the compression of the Multiverse to torment Donna Troy across several lifetimes.[6]DC Special: The Return of Donna Troy #4 (October 2. Earth- Eight. Infinite Crisis. Breach (Tim Zanetti), Firestorm (Jason Rusch), Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner), and Huntress (Helena Bertinelli)Home to DC characters created after Crisis on Infinite Earths, as mentioned in an interview with Infinite Crisis writer Geoff Johns.[7]Infinite Crisis #5 (April 2. Earth- Eleven. Pre- Crisis"Tin"Home to "Tin," a robot. A nuclear war devastated this Earth in 1. Teen Titans Spotlight #1. June 1. 98. 7)Earth- Twelve. Pre- Crisis. The Inferior Five: Awkwardman, Blimp, Dumb Bunny, Merryman and White Feather. This Earth may have been home to other comedic superheroes published by DC. Additionally, references within the series pointed to versions of Justice League members having existed in that universe. Named in Oz- Wonderland War #3 (March 1. Was stated as being what made up "Earth- B"[8]A brief glimpse of hypertime version of this Earth is seen in Another Nail. Showcase #6. 2 (June 1. Earth- Fourteen. Pre- Crisis. New Gods. The world where all pre- Crisis non- Kirby Fourth World tales took place according to Mark Evanier's speculation in the text page of New Gods (1. Mentioned in Animal Man, where purple butterflies are an "Earth- 1. First Issue Special #1. April 1. 97. 6)Earth- Fifteen. Pre- Crisis. Stone Giants. Senior US Official Claimed the FCC Got 'Hacked' After Security Professionals Found No Proof. A senior US official has admitted to being the source behind a claim that the FCC was “hacked” in 2. Internally, however, the agency’s security team had assessed there was no evidence of a malicious intrusion. Dr. David Bray, who was the FCC’s chief information officer until last month, spoke privately with a reporter at Motherboard roughly a week after the FCC’s public comment website—known as the Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS)—locked up after comedian John Oliver, host of HBO’s Last Week Tonight, directed his audience to flood the FCC with comments supporting net neutrality. Bray told the reporter that the agency had been the target of a “malicious attack.”Bray was also the first US official to announce that the FCC had been attacked this year, too, after Oliver asked his audience once again to submit pro- net neutrality comments using the ECFS. Afterwards, the system became inaccessible on and off for roughly eight hours beginning the night of May 7, 2. The FCC’s decision to withhold detailed analysis of the attack has prompted skepticism from reporters and the public at large. Multiple FCC sources—including one with direct knowledge of the agency’s security operations—tell Gizmodo that, in June 2. In the wake of Oliver’s net neutrality segment, the agency’s Network Security Operations Center (NSOC) pored over data collected by various logs. But it was unable to locate any proof to support Bray’s claim that a malicious attacker was responsible for the comment system’s failure. Drawing from the statements of a senior FCC official (Bray), Motherboard described on June 1. Hackers accessed a trove of personal data, including email addresses, contacts, encrypted passwords, security questions and some employee information. ECFS, a legacy system that had received few upgrades since its Clinton- era rollout. The ECFS was initially designed for lawyers and other knowledgeable sources to provide feedback on pending FCC regulations; but in a new era of digital civic engagement, the system became the principal tool for aggregating comments from the public about proposed rules to gut net neutrality. Motherboard described a “malicious” attack carried out against the FCC, attributing the tip to a high- level agency source: The agency had been “hacked” by “unknown digital assailants” using what was described as “database Denial of Service tactics.” It was an “onslaught,” the site said. Motherboard’s source was so well placed, in fact, the author wrote confidently that the FCC itself had “confirmed” the news. The claim was supported by a second source as well, who had used words like “exploited” and “assaulted” to describe the incident.)“It was never the official position of the FCC that it was a DDo. S attack.” But the tip was apparently based on the assumptions of the senior US official whose opinion did not comport with the findings of his agency’s security professionals.“We couldn’t find any evidence of the attack,” said a former security contractor, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss their work at the agency. We never took any remediation or mitigation steps with regard to security. AOL Removal Tool removes stubborn installations of America Online software from your computer including AIM, toolbar, Companion, Update utility and more. Fix it Center finds and fixes many common PC and device problems automatically. It also helps prevent new problems by proactively checking for known issues and. There was no attack.”The FCC’s press office was quick to refute reports that “scripts or automated bots” were responsible for the comment system’s troubles. If anything, a high volume of traffic caused the collapse,” a reporter for Engadget wrote after speaking with the agency’s spokesperson. We stand by our story,” Motherboard’s editor in chief tweeted in response, saying that a “high- level FCC source” had described a “malicious attack.” (Motherboard confirmed last week that its source—whom Gizmodo has confirmed was Bray—used that term explicitly.)“It was never the official position of the FCC that it was a DDo. S attack,” Gigi Sohn, former counselor to then- Chairman Tom Wheeler, told Gizmodo. Yet, Bray “did not deny and there was never any doubt that he talked to Motherboard,” she said.“My goal was to communicate on background that the commenting system had experienced abnormal ‘dead record locks’ and [had] not crashed from high comment volume,” Bray told Gizmodo on Saturday. Multiple events were happening and the abnormal activity observed raised concerns that this was a form of malicious attack to tie up the system.”“When pressed on the term ‘hack,’ I emphasized the system was not compromised,” he said, despite having given Motherboard a green light to use of word “hacked,” which appeared in its headline. Bray was interviewed later that year by Tech. Republic and the Washington Post about ongoing efforts to revamp the FCC’s aging IT infrastructure. He never refers to a cyberattack crippling the ECFS. Dead- locked records. In its official statement, the agency said in that a byproduct of receiving such a high volume of comments is what’s known as a “dead record lock,” whereby the ECFS’s database was overwhelmed in June 2. This created difficulty for people trying to submit and search for filed comments,” it said. But the agency made no mention of any malicious activity. Moreover, a “dead record lock” is not itself indicative of an attack. When overwhelmed, database systems are designed to initiate a “record lock” to preserve its integrity—i. While in this state, the ECFS would be unable to accept new comments, which is what happened on June 2, 2. Last Week Tonight net neutrality segment. Following the segment, the security operations center reviewed data collected in the FCC’s system logs, in its intrusion detection system, and from the multiple web and appliance- based firewalls from which logs were aggregated into a security information event manager, or SIEM. Mc. Afee. The security team came up empty handed. The former security contractor told Gizmodo that the presence of any automated bots or scripted activity would have been detected through the use of meta- data analysis. The millisecond latency of requests coming from the same IP source or session ID would have been a dead give away. Request activity faster than 1. No abnormalities were detected, however. The source described how an attack on the ECFS could have taken advantage of the record- lock procedure to force the system to freeze. A bot could have been engineered to flood the ECFS with comments attributed to hundreds or thousands of fictitious or stolen identities. Immediately after the comments were filed, the bot would’ve then sent a request to view the comment before the system had sufficient time to actually create the record. A flood of these requests would’ve inevitably overwhelmed the system.“I checked for evidence of the theoretical attack above at the FCC in 2. Instead, the logs showed a high volume of commenters requesting access to the FCC web page that by default shows a list of newly submitted comments, what the source described as “normal intended use of the website which is in no way malicious.”Weakness in the FCC codebase. After the record lock, the security team and the agency’s contracted developers discovered a weakness in the ECFS’s Sybase software, which was outdated by more than a decade. A “weakness” is viewed as being less threatening than a “vulnerability” exploitable by hackers.) The software was, essentially, not configured to update new database rows properly, which created an inefficient procedure for adding new comments. This caused the system to lock up just after Oliver directed his viewers to to swarm the FCC’s site. The development team documented the discovery in an application called Jenkins—the management system used to test and track updates to the FCC’s entire codebase.“The security team was in agreement that this event was not an attack,” the former contractor said. The security team produced no report suggesting it was an attack. The security team could not identify any records or evidence to indicate this type of attack occurred as described by Bray. The security team did not provide Bray with access to any security systems or logs that he might have performed his own independent analysis to come to this conclusion.”His position as chief information officer notwithstanding, Bray’s access to security logs were restricted, the source said, under the principle of least authority—you only give people access to systems necessary to perform their job. If there was a security threat, Bray would have had to have relied on the security team to provide proof. When Bray reached out on June 3, 2. |
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